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This is the third in a series about credit cards. For those new to credit cards or want to learn about getting your first one (or your first one for your teen), read this post. For those in credit card debt, please start with this post about paying off credit card debt.
Let’s say you follow the number one rule of credit cards: you pay them in full and on time every month. You might be a good candidate for optimizing your credit card use to take advantage of the perks and rewards offered.
First of all, I am in no way a travel rewards or travel hacking expert. There is a whole community of serious travel hackers, from travel bloggers like “Travel Rewards 101” “The Points Guy” and “Million Mile Secrets.” These websites and resources offer tons of information about all the ways that travel rewards can be accumulated, used, and optimized.
But frankly, it’s overwhelming. It was for me when I started on this journey. I still consider myself a relative novice. So I thought readers would find it helpful to have a basic primer on credit card rewards. I would have liked this when I was first learning about credit card rewards, so I created it!
My Credit Card Rewards Journey
First of all, for years and years I have loved my Discover card cash back bonuses. (this link is a referral for a $100 statement credit if you sign up).
The Discover I have offers a 1 percent cashback for all purchases, and every quarter, a 5% cash back bonuses for rotating categories. So, for instance, right now (from April through June) the Cashback bonus is for gas stations and Uber/Lyft. We are all using the Discover card to put gas in the car during this period.
I loved the Cashback bonuses because you can convert them into gift cards to dozens of restaurants, hotels, stores, & services. I usually redeem ours for Panera or other restaurant gift cards, and then we eat out “free.” Its just always been a nice little perk.
Several years ago, in a “finances” overview at our oldest’s college orientation, the mom next to me asked if she could pay for tuition on credit cards. (Turns out that wasn’t allowed at that college, though there is a way around that—for a future post). We started chatting and she mentioned that the reason she wanted to put tuition (not a small amount!) on credit cards was to get travel rewards.
As we walked out of the session, the woman told me how her husband was really into points. He had accumulated (literally) one million miles, which was going to allow their family to travel and stay in Hawaii for free.
At the same time, I heard about travel hacking on several podcasts, so I began doing a little research.
Total overwhelm quickly ensued!
First of all, there was too much information about all the different cards.
Second, many of the “travel rewards”gurus (usually single people) were using their points for things like super luxurious first-class tickets to exotic destinations.
I just wanted to find out how I, a normal mom who loves traveling with her family, could find a way to do it less expensively.
Maybe not Hawaii, but definitely Europe, and other destinations, were among my goals.
One card that came up again and again is the Chase Sapphire Preferred Card. (this link takes you to a page for the Chase Sapphire Preferred Card). Once you obtain the bonus “Ultimate Rewards” points, you have a lot of great options for free travel.
How does a travel rewards credit card work?
The basic process is this: You sign up for a new credit card. If you meet the “minimum spend” in the time specified by the card, you are rewarded with a huge bonus of points. You can then use these travel rewards points for flights, hotels, and other free travel.
Chase Ultimate Rewards points are considered highly valuable. That’s because you can convert them into points from so many different programs, including airlines and hotels.
How we have used credit card rewards:
*many, many restaurant gift cards ($45 in Cahsback bonus = $50 in gift cards). This is my fun “eating out at Panera” or other places, without having to record it in YNAB. (You Need a Budget app–the way we keep track of our monthly spending and on target).
*free flights (on Southwest Airlines, one of our favorites) for our family to travel to a summer reunion last year. I have also booked this year’s flights with points.
*free hotels for various trips (Marriott, Hilton Honors, and IHG, chiefly).
*the Southwest Airlines companion pass. This is a pass that allows one person to fly free whenever I fly, through the end of 2020.
We actually have many more miles and points just waiting to be used, on a number of credit cards. As many people put it, the points you accumulate do not grow in value. Therefore, it’s a good idea to use them as you accumulate them. But I’m a “saver.” Having those rewards on hand for any last-minute travel or needs makes me feel good.
Objections to seeking travel rewards:
*it will hurt my credit score.
This is not necessarily true. There may be a temporary drop in your score when you apply, especially for a “hard inquiry.”
(A potential creditor, such as a credit card, bank, or mortgage company, requesting your credit information is considered a “hard inquiry” rather than a “soft inquiry). In general, however, that score but that will bounce right back after a few months.
Everyone’s credit is different but I have actually found my credit score improving. (I have a very long length of credit, so that may help as well.)
*I can’t meet the minimum spend.
The minimum spend on the cards can range from $500 to $5,000. That must be completed within the first three months of being approved for the card. Note that that the clock starts ticking right away, not just when you receive the card, so meeting that minimum spend ASAP is critical).
You may think that you don’t spend enough on credit cards to warrant that, and I understand. But you would be surprised at how much you can put on credit cards, from your cell phone bill to all of your groceries, your utility bills, tuition payments, and more.
For tuition payments, it’s usual for them to charge you a fee, say 2 or 3 percent of the total, to put it on a credit card. That’s not ideal, but if you only need a small charge to finish meeting the minimum spend, it could definitely be worth it.
For money you’re going to be spending anyway, such as utilities, cell phone, groceries, and gas, why not be rewarded?
If, despite all this, you don’t feel you could meet the minimum spend, or it would be “too close,” I would say that it’s probably best for you to wait to consider one of the travel rewards cards. Instead, consider getting the Discover Cashback card because there is no minimum spend to begin receiving the Cashback.
*I don’t want to pay the annual fee for the card.
Many of the travel rewards cards have an annual fee. Some, but not all, waive the fee during the first year, so you can see if the card is a good fit for you. I have kept my Chase Sapphire Preferred card, despite its $95 annual fee, because it offers other perks that I find useful, but others have downgraded their cards to a more basic one. (I would NOT recommend cancelling a credit card, because that can hurt your credit score).
*I might overspend.
If this is the case, you are definitely not a good candidate for credit card rewards. Spending money you weren’t otherwise going to spend, or money you don’t have (incurring credit card debt), completely negates any positive points or rewards you would receive. It’s good to know yourself, and if this is you, stay away. There are other ways to travel inexpensively.
Key Takeaways:
*NUMBER ONE RULE OF CREDIT CARD REWARDS: YOU MUST PAY YOUR BILL IN FULL AND ON TIME EVERY MONTH
This is the only way that credit card rewards, whether cash back, travel rewards, make any sense.
*don’t rush into anything. Consider all your options.
*for starters, consider a Cashback type of reward card.
*for travel rewards, consider Chase Sapphire Preferred (Ultimate Rewards) card as a good first card.
*for hotels, consider the Marriott Bonvoy or Hilton Honors branded credit cards. The points bonuses are generous, and these cards offer other perks while staying in the hotels.
*keep it simple.
For travel rewards bonuses: start with one card and meet the minimum spend, then repeat once you have been successful. No need to get too creative or complicated about it. Also keep track of your credit cards.
*be scrupulous about following the rules.
related to cards and points accumulation and usage. You don’t want to lose out on the points bonus because you missed the deadline.
Resources:
Here are several of the websites that I have found helpful in learning about travel rewards:
Travel Miles 101 offers a free e-mail course that is pretty manageable in introducing the concepts. The course was put together by an entrepreneur (Brad Barrett, co-host of the super-popular ChooseFI podcast) and an MD, who both take advantage of rewards in different ways. It’s helpful to see both perspectives on it.
The Points Guy is a group of travel blogs and writers who offer sooo much information on credit card rewards and using points for travel. I have found them helpful when I was transferring Chase Ultimate Rewards Points to Southwest for free flights to our family to our family reunion trip. But it can be overwhelming at times.
Million Miles Secrets is another travel rewards site. Tons of information. Both of these are good for searching “how to” do something once you have accumulated points and want to redeem them in the best way possible.
Choose FI is the increasingly popular podcast about all things related to FIRE (financial independence, retire early) and living in a countercultural way so as to have freedom. Travel rewards is one of the “pillars” of FI (financial independence), and they have numerous articles and other resources related to it on the website. There are several podcast episodes related to just travel rewards. Well worth a listen.